A type of handmade rug traditionally from Central Asia (particularly Turkmenistan), characterized by repeated geometric patterns, often featuring octagonal or diamond-shaped motifs (guls) on a red or burgundy background.
Traditional carpets woven by the Esari tribe of Turkmenistan, characterized by their distinctive deep red background and geometric gul (medallion) patterns. These rugs typically feature a primary elephant foot gul design with secondary motifs arranged in orderly rows, and are known for their fine weave and rich cultural symbolism.
A type of Persian carpet from the Heriz district in northwestern Iran, specifically from the village of Gorevan. These rugs feature bold, geometric patterns with large central medallions and corner pieces in rich reds, blues, and ivory. Compared to standard Heriz rugs, Gorevans typically have a coarser weave, more angular designs, and a distinctive rustic character that makes them popular for traditional and transitional interiors.
An octagonal or polygonal medallion motif commonly found in Turkmen tribal rugs. These distinctive medallions serve as tribal emblems, with each Turkmen tribe (Tekke, Salor, Ersari, etc.) having its own characteristic gul design. The word means "flower" or "rose" in Persian, though the designs are highly geometric and stylized rather than floral in appearance.
A rectangular woven box-bag — nomadic luggage — used by tribes of Persia and the Caucasus to store and transport bedding on migration. Woven flat in kilim, soumak, or mixed techniques and then assembled, mafrash panels display some of the boldest tribal design work, and many antique examples have been opened up and repurposed as striking flatweave rugs or cushions.
The flattening of carpet fibers in high-traffic areas or under heavy furniture, resulting in a worn appearance. Can be minimized by selecting carpets with higher density, proper padding, and regular maintenance including vacuuming and professional cleaning.